Chinese myth story

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms — Oath of the Peach Garden

三国演义·桃园结义

Retell the Peach Garden oath in accessible upper-intermediate Mandarin while practicing 即使...也, 不但...而且, and 与其...不如.

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1

天下很乱,百姓生活困难。

Tiānxià hěn luàn, bǎixìng shēnghuó kùnnan.

The world was chaotic, and ordinary people lived with hardship.

2

刘备在市场上遇到关羽和张飞。

Liú Bèi zài shìchǎng shàng yùdào Guān Yǔ hé Zhāng Fēi.

Liu Bei met Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in the market.

3

三个人不但关心国家,而且愿意负责。

Sān ge rén búdàn guānxīn guójiā, érqiě yuànyì fùzé.

The three cared not only about the country, but were also willing to take responsibility.

4

即使力量很小,他们也想保护百姓。

Jíshǐ lìliang hěn xiǎo, tāmen yě xiǎng bǎohù bǎixìng.

Even if their strength was small, they still wanted to protect the people.

5

张飞把两位朋友请到桃园。

Zhāng Fēi bǎ liǎng wèi péngyou qǐng dào táoyuán.

Zhang Fei invited the two friends to the peach garden.

6

桃花开得很美,气氛十分正式。

Táohuā kāi de hěn měi, qìfēn shífēn zhèngshì.

The peach blossoms were beautiful, and the atmosphere was very solemn.

7

他们讨论了未来的责任和理想。

Tāmen tǎolùn le wèilái de zérèn hé lǐxiǎng.

They discussed future responsibility and ideals.

8

与其各自等待,不如一起行动。

Yǔqí gèzì děngdài, bùrú yìqǐ xíngdòng.

Rather than waiting separately, it was better to act together.

9

刘备表示,成功需要共同努力。

Liú Bèi biǎoshì, chénggōng xūyào gòngtóng nǔlì.

Liu Bei said that success required shared effort.

10

关羽认为,信任是合作的关键。

Guān Yǔ rènwéi, xìnrèn shì hézuò de guānjiàn.

Guan Yu believed trust was the key to cooperation.

11

张飞虽然脾气急,却非常诚实。

Zhāng Fēi suīrán píqi jí, què fēicháng chéngshí.

Although Zhang Fei was quick-tempered, he was very honest.

12

三人把酒倒在地上,向天发誓。

Sān rén bǎ jiǔ dào zài dì shàng, xiàng tiān fāshì.

The three poured wine on the ground and swore to heaven.

13

他们不求同年同月出生。

Tāmen bù qiú tóng nián tóng yuè chūshēng.

They did not ask to be born in the same year and month.

14

但愿同年同月同日去世。

Dànyuàn tóng nián tóng yuè tóng rì qùshì.

But they wished to die on the same year, month, and day.

15

这个誓言被后人反复讲起。

Zhè ge shìyán bèi hòurén fǎnfù jiǎng qǐ.

This oath was repeatedly told by later generations.

16

即使故事有文学色彩,也表现友谊。

Jíshǐ gùshi yǒu wénxué sècǎi, yě biǎoxiàn yǒuyì.

Even if the story has literary color, it expresses friendship.

17

桃园结义不但浪漫,而且有责任感。

Táoyuán jiéyì búdàn làngmàn, érqiě yǒu zérèngǎn.

The oath was not only romantic, but also full of responsibility.

18

今天读它,可以理解古人的价值。

Jīntiān dú tā, kěyǐ lǐjiě gǔrén de jiàzhí.

Reading it today helps us understand ancient values.

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Vocabulary

Story words

22 cards

爱情

ài qíng

Love

安全

ān quán

security

保护

bǎo hù

protect

不仅

bù jǐn

not only

成功

chéng gōng

Success

成为

chéng wéi

Become

当时

dāng shí

at that time

发展

fā zhǎn

Development

负责

fù zé

Be responsible for

共同

gòng tóng

common

关键

guān jiàn

key

即使

jí shǐ

even if

计划

jì huà

plan

建议

jiàn yì

proposal

坚持

jiān chí

Insist

竞争

jìng zhēng

compete

困难

kùn nan

difficulty

理解

lǐ jiě

Understand

任务

rèn wu

task

责任

zé rèn

responsibility

历史

lì shǐ

History

文化

wén huà

Culture

Mini quiz

Check your understanding

Question 1

What does 责任 mean?

Question 2

What is the pinyin for 即使?

Question 3

Why did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei swear an oath?

Question 4

What does the story say about Zhang Fei?

Question 5

Choose the correct 与其...不如 sentence.

Question 6

What does 即使力量很小,他们也想保护百姓 express?

Question 7

In 不但关心国家,而且愿意负责, what is being emphasized?

Printable preview

Printable Story Worksheet

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Story vocabulary list

爱情 · ài qíng

Love

安全 · ān quán

security

保护 · bǎo hù

protect

不仅 · bù jǐn

not only

成功 · chéng gōng

Success

成为 · chéng wéi

Become

当时 · dāng shí

at that time

发展 · fā zhǎn

Development

负责 · fù zé

Be responsible for

共同 · gòng tóng

common

关键 · guān jiàn

key

即使 · jí shǐ

even if

Simple questions

  1. What does 责任 mean?

    Options: responsibility / peach / knife / discount

  2. What is the pinyin for 即使?

    Options: jíshǐ / jìshí / jīshì / jíshì

  3. Why did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei swear an oath?

    Options: They wanted to act together and protect people / They wanted to open a restaurant / They wanted to take an exam / They wanted to travel overseas

Sentence ordering exercise

Put these parts in the correct order.

百姓生活困难天下很乱

More printable story activities are coming soon.